HOLIDAY CHIZIVISO

Zuva rechigumi neshanu remwedzi wechisere rinonzi "Mid-Autumn" nokuti rinowira pakati chaipo pematsutso. Mutambo weMid-Autumn unozivikanwawo se "Zhongqiu Festival" kana kuti "Reunion Festival"; yakave yakakurumbira panguva yeRwiyo Dynasty uye neMing neQing dynasties, yakanga yave imwe yemitambo mikuru muChina, ichiiswa semutambo wechipiri wakanyanya kukosha mushure meMutambo weChirimo.

ONA MWEDZI WAFURA

Kubva kare, vanhu vave nemafungiro akanaka asingaverengeki pamusoro pemwedzi, akadai saChang'e, Jade Rabbit, uye Jade Toad... Makwiriro aya pamusoro pemwedzi anoratidza rudo rwakasiyana rwemaChina. Zvinoratidzwa munhetembo yaZhang Jiuling se "Mwedzi wakajeka unokwira pamusoro pegungwa, uye panguva ino, tinogovana denga rimwechete kunyange riri kure kure," mundima yaBai Juyi se "Melancholy" ye "Kutarisa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, guta rangu riri kupi? maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, kangani kandakaona mwedzi wakazara uye wakatenderera?" uye mumashoko aSu Shi setariro yokuti "Ndinoshuva kuti vanhu vose vaizorarama kwenguva refu uye vagovane kunaka kwemwedzi uno pamwe chete, kunyange kana vakaparadzaniswa nezviuru zvemakiromita."

Mwedzi wakakwana unofananidzira kubatanidzwazve, uye chiedza chayo chakajeka chinovhenekera pfungwa dziri mukati memwoyo yedu, zvichiita kuti titumire zvishuwo zviri kure kushamwari dzedu nemhuri. Muzvinhu zvemanzwiro evanhu, papi pasina chishuvo?

RAVIA ZVINODZORERA ZVAKARE

Munguva yeMutambo weMid-Autumn, vanhu vanonakirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemwaka unonaka, vachigovana nguva ino yekubatanazve uye kuwirirana.

— MOONCAKE—

"Makeke madiki, sekutsenga pamwedzi, ane zvese zviri zviviri crispness uye kutapira mukati" - denderedzwa mooncake inoputira zvishuwo zvakanaka, zvinomiririra goho rakawanda uye kuwirirana kwemhuri.

—OSMANTHUS RUVA—

Vanhu vanowanzodya mooncakes uye vanofarira kunhuhwirira kwemaruva e osmanthus panguva yeMid-Autumn Festival, vachidya zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzirwa kubva ku osmanthus, nemakeke uye zvihwitsi zviri izvo zvakanyanya. Pahusiku hweMutambo weMid-Autumn, kutarisa kumusoro kuOsmanthus tsvuku mumwedzi, kunhuwirira kunhuhwirira kweosmanthus, uye kunwa kapu yeuchi yewaini ye osmanthus kupemberera kutapira uye kufara kwemhuri kwave kunakidzwa kwakanaka kwe mutambo. Munguva dzazvino, vanhu vanonyanya kutsiva waini tsvuku kune osmanthus uchi waini.

 

—TARO—

Taro chikafu chinonaka chemwaka, uye nekuda kwechimiro chayo chekusadyiwa nemhashu, yakarumbidzwa kubvira kare se "muriwo munguva dzakajairika, chikafu mumakore enzara." Mune dzimwe nzvimbo muGuangdong, itsika kudya taro panguva yeMid-Autumn Mutambo. Panguva iyi, mhuri imwe neimwe yaibika hari yetaro, vachiungana pamwe chete semhuri, vachinakidzwa nokunaka kwejenaguru uku vachinzwa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwetaro. Kudya taro panguva yeMid-Autumn Festival inotakurawo zvinoreva kusatenda mune zvakaipa.

NADZWA NEKUONA

—ONA TIDAL BORE—

Makarekare, kunze kwekutarira mwedzi panguva yeMutambo weMid-Autumn, kuona mafungu emvura kwaionekwa sechimwe chiitiko chikuru mudunhu reZhejiang. Tsika yekuona mafashama emvura panguva yeMutambo weMid-Autumn ine nhoroondo refu, ine tsananguro yakadzama inowanikwa muMei Cheng's "Qi Fa" fu (Rhapsody on the Seven Stimuli) kubva kuHan Dynasty. Mushure meHan Dynasty, maitiro ekuona mafashama emvura panguva yeMid-Autumn Mutambo wakatonyanya kufarirwa. Kuona kunyura nekuyerera kwemafungu kwakafanana nekuravira zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu.

MWENJE mwenje—

Pahusiku hweMutambo weMid-Autumn, pane tsika yekuvhenekesa marambi kuti uwedzere chiedza chemwedzi. Nhasi, munharaunda yeHuguang, kuchine tsika yemutambo wekurongedza mataira kuti aumbe shongwe uye mwenje wemwenje pamusoro payo. Mumatunhu ari kumaodzanyemba kweRwizi rweYangtze, kune tsika yekugadzira mabhoti emwenje. Munguva dzazvino, tsika yekuvhenekesa marambi panguva yeMid-Autumn Festival yatonyanya kuwanda. Muchinyorwa chinonzi "Casual Talk on Seasonal Affairs" chakanyorwa naZhou Yunjin naHe Xiangfei, zvinonzi: "Guangdong ndimo munonyanya kuvhenekerwa mwenje. Mhuri imwe neimwe, mazuva anopfuura gumi mutambo usati waitwa, waizoshandisa mitsetse yeshenjere kugadzira. marambi. Vaizogadzira zvimiro zvemichero, shiri, mhuka, hove, tumbuyu, uye mashoko akaita se'Kupemberera Pakati-Matsutso,' vachiafukidza nepepa rine mavara uye kupendwa mumavara akasiyana-siyana Pausiku hweMutambo Wepakati-Matsutso yaizobatidzwa mukati memarambi, ayo aibva asungirirwa pamatanda emushenjere netambo uye akamiswa pamipendero yakaiswa mataira kana maturu, kana marambi madiki aizorongwa kuti aumbe mazwi kana maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana uye akaturikwa kumusoro mumba, inowanzozivikanwa se'kumisa Mid- Autumn' kana 'kusimudza Mid-Autumn.' Marambi akaturikwa nemhuri dzakapfuma anogona kunge akati wandei (chinyakare chekuChina chechiyero, chinosvika 3.3 metres) kureba, uye nhengo dzemhuri dzaiungana pasi kuti dzinwe nekunakidzwa . Guta rose, rakavhenekerwa nemwenje, rakanga rakaita senyika yegirazi. Chiyero chetsika yekuvhenekesa marambi panguva yeMid-Autumn Festival inoita seyechipiri kuMutambo weLantern.

—NAMATA MADZITEKURU—

Tsika dzeMutambo weMid-Autumn mudunhu reChaoshan kuGuangdong. Masikati oMutambo Wepakati peMatsutso, mhuri imwe neimwe yaimisa atari muhoro huru, kuisa mahwendefa emadzitateguru, uye kupa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvibayiro. Kana chibayiro chacho chapera, zvibayiro zvacho zvaibikwa chimwe nechimwe, uye mhuri yose yaizodya kudya kwemanheru kunonaka pamwe chete.

-KOSHESA "TU'ER YE"

Kukoshesa "Tu'er Ye" (Tsuro Mwari) itsika yeMid-Autumn Festival yakakurumbira kuchamhembe kweChina, iyo yakatanga kutenderera kunonoka Ming Dynasty. Munguva yeMid-Autumn Festival mu "Old Beijing," kunze kwekudya mooncakes, paivawo netsika yekupa zvibayiro ku "Tu'er Ye." Iyo "Tu'er Ye" ine musoro wetsuro nemuviri wemunhu, yakapfeka nhumbi dzokurwa, yakatakura mureza kumusana wayo, uye inogona kufananidzirwa yakagara, yakamira, ichirova netsotso, kana kutasva mhuka, nenzeve huru mbiri dzakamira dzakati twasu. . Pakutanga, "Tu'er Ye" yaishandiswa pakunamata mwedzi panguva yeMid-Autumn Festival. NeQing Dynasty, iyo "Tu'er Ye" zvishoma nezvishoma yakashandurwa kuita toyi yevana panguva yeMid-Autumn Festival.

-PEMBERERAI KUONAzve KWEMHURI—

Tsika yekusanganazve kwemhuri panguva yeMutambo weMid-Autumn yakatanga muTang Dynasty uye yakabudirira muRwiyo neMing dynasties. Pazuva iri, mhuri imwe neimwe yaibuda kunze masikati uye inonakidzwa nemwedzi wakakwana usiku, vachipemberera mutambo pamwe chete.

Muhupenyu huno hunokurumidza uye munguva yekukurumidzira kufamba, inenge mhuri yese ine vadikani vanogara, vanodzidza, uye vanoshanda kure nemusha; kuve takaparadzana zvakanyanya kupfuura pamwe chete zvawedzera kuve tsika muhupenyu hwedu. Kunyangwe kutaurirana kwave kuenderera mberi, zvichiita kuti kuonana kuve nyore uye nekukasira, idzi dzepamhepo dzepamhepo hadzimbofi dzakatsiva kutarisa kwekutarisana kumeso. Chero nguva, munzvimbo ipi neipi, pakati peboka ripi neripi revanhu, kusanganazve ndiro rinonyanya kunaka buzzword!